When the patient arrived at Clínica El Rosario hospital, he was almost completely incoherent. His assistant had found him unconscious, and he remained in a delusional state, struggling to breathe with a racing heart. Clinical toxicologist Juan Carlos Fernández noted that while the man appeared to be under the influence of alcohol, medical tests confirmed otherwise. The patient, an American professional, had been targeted in Medellín, Colombia, after being approached by two women in the city’s Lleras Park. This incident highlights the growing threat of scopolamine, a substance often referred to as ‘Devil’s Breath’ that is increasingly used to facilitate robberies against foreign tourists.
The Mechanics of a Dangerous Drug
Extracted from the seeds of the brugmansia flower, scopolamine is both tasteless and odorless. In doses as small as 10 milligrams, it can induce a zombie-like state of compliance, leaving victims unable to resist commands. Because the drug is rapidly metabolized, it is notoriously difficult to detect in toxicology screenings, often leaving victims without proof of what occurred. While scopolamine is the most infamous agent used by local criminal groups, other substances like benzodiazepines are also frequently deployed to render victims submissive.
A City at a Crossroads
Since the pandemic, tourism in Medellín has exploded. Once known for its association with Pablo Escobar, the city has rebranded itself as a global destination for its natural beauty and nightlife. However, this influx of visitors has also attracted criminal elements looking to exploit the city’s thriving sex tourism industry. While adult sex work is legal and visible, a small minority of individuals use these encounters as a front for drugging and robbing men. Victims often wake up to find their bank accounts drained, their crypto wallets emptied, and their personal belongings stolen.
The History of ‘Truth Serum’
The use of scopolamine is not a modern invention. In the early 20th century, it was explored as a potential ‘truth serum’ due to its ability to suppress the brain’s ability to record short-term memories and inhibit the capacity to lie. During the Cold War, the CIA even experimented with the drug as part of its MKUltra program. Today, however, its application is strictly criminal. Local authorities, including Medellín’s secretary of security Manuel Villa, have launched operations to dismantle these networks, but the challenge remains significant as criminal groups adapt their methods.
Staying Safe in Medellín
For visitors, the allure of the city’s vibrant culture often leads to a false sense of security. Experts and local lawyers warn that while the majority of experiences in the city are positive, the risk of being targeted is a reality that cannot be ignored. As police continue to crack down on these criminal gangs, the best defense remains vigilance. Travelers are urged to be cautious of unsolicited invitations, especially those involving alcohol or private settings, as the consequences of a night gone wrong can be life-altering.